Fortaine Procaine Benzylpenicillin No ka maʻi maʻi

Kūkulu:
Eeach vial pili:
Procaine penicillin bp ……………………… 3,000,000 iu
Benzylpenicillin sodium bp ……………… 1,000,000 iu

‘:Lelo:
Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a keʻokeʻo paha.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO Penicillin kahi antibiotic kikoʻīwīwīwīwī e hana nui ana i kekahi o nā ʻano pāpaona gram-maikaʻi a me kekahi mau cocci i kālai ʻia ka huakaʻi maʻi kūloko nui ʻo staphylococcus, streptococcus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, corynebacterium, clostridium tetanus, actinomycetes, bacillus anthracis, spirochetes, etc. ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka mycobacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia, rickettsia, nocardia, focesia, focesia. pharmacokinetics ma hope o ka intramuscular injection o procaine penicillin, e hoʻoheheʻe malie ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu i ka penicillin e ka hydrolysis kūloko. ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi ka haʻahaʻa o ke koko, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka penicillin. ua kaupalena ia i nā pathogens e pili loa i ka penicillin a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi loa. ma hope o ka procaine penicillin a me ka sodium penicillin (kāohi) i hoʻohuihui ʻia i ka injection, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ke koko ma kahi manawa pōkole, e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena lōʻihi a me ka hana wikiwiki. ka nui o ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka procaine penicillin hiki i nā meaʻala o procaine.

ʻO penicillin Pharmacodynamics he antibiotic bactericidal me ka ikaika o ka hana antibacterial. ka mea nāna i hoʻomo ka antibacterial e pale i ka synthesis o ka peptidoglycan pā o ka maʻi bacterial. ka hapanui o nā maʻi pakanā i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana, a ʻo ka pā kele i loko o ke ʻano o ka biosynthesis. ma lalo o ka hana o ka penicillin, paʻa ka kānana o ka peptidoglycan a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka paia o ka cell, a uhaʻi ʻia ka huaka o ka cell a make ma lalo o ka hana a ka maka o ka osmotic.

ʻO Penicillin kahi antibiotic kikoʻīwīwīwīwī e hana nui ana i kekahi o nā ʻano pāpaona gram-maikaʻi a me kekahi mau cocci i kālai ʻia ka huakaʻi maʻi kūloko nui ʻo staphylococcus, streptococcus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, corynebacterium, clostridium tetanus, actinomycetes, bacillus anthracis, spirochetes, etc. ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka mycobacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia, rickettsia, nocardia, focesia, focesia.
pharmacokinetics ma hope o ka intramuscular injection o procaine penicillin, e hoʻoheheʻe malie ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu i ka penicillin e ka hydrolysis kūloko. ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi ka haʻahaʻa o ke koko, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka penicillin. ua kaupalena ia i nā pathogens e pili loa i ka penicillin a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi loa. ma hope o ka procaine penicillin a me ka sodium penicillin (kāohi) i hoʻohuihui ʻia i ka injection, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ke koko ma kahi manawa pōkole, e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena lōʻihi a me ka hana wikiwiki. ka nui o ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka procaine penicillin hiki i nā meaʻala o procaine.

Hoʻohui lāʻau
1. Hiki i ka Penicillin i hoʻohui pū me ka aminoglycosides ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻololi o ka mea i hope i nā bacteria, no laila he hopena synergistic. 
2. ʻO nā mea lawelawe wikiwiki wikiwiki e like me ka macrolides, tetracyclines a me nā alide pōkole ka hopena ʻokoʻa o ka hana bactericidal o ka penicillin a ʻaʻole pono e hui pū ʻia. 
3. ʻO nā mea hao koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku ke keleawe, ka zinc, mercury), nā alcohols, waikawa, iodine, oxidants, hoʻēmi i nā ʻaina, nā mea hoʻohuihui wai, acid acid glucose injection a tetracycline hydrochloride injection a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana a penicillin, kahi mea a contraindication. 
4. Hiki i nā meli a me nā penicillins ke hana i nā paʻakai insoluble, e hoʻololi ana i ka nalo ʻana. hiki i kēia pilina ke hoʻolohi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka penicillin, e like me ka procaine penicillin. 
5. A me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me ka chlorpromazine hydrochloride, lincomycin hydrochloride, norepinephrine tartrate, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, tetracycline hydrochloride, b mau huaora a me nā mea c) ʻaʻole pono e hui pū ʻia, inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka i ka turbidity, floc a i ʻole.

Nā Hōʻike
Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ʻia e ka penicillin-sensitive bacteria, e like me ka pus i ka ʻōpū ma nā ʻōpala, mastitis, complex fractures, etc., i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e actinomycetes a me leptospira.
hoʻohana a me ka helu ʻana
No ka loaʻaʻana i ka intramuscular. 
No ka helu pākahi pākahi, pākahi paona o ke kino, 10,000 a 20,000 mau wahi no ka lio a me nā holoholona; 20,000 a 30,000 mau pūʻali no nā hipa, puaʻa, nā hoki a me nā keiki bipi; 30,000 a 40,000 mau ʻāpana no ka ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. hoʻokahi lā i kēlā lā i kēia lā, no 2-3 lā. 
e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka wai kūpono no ka inikini e hana ai i ka pohō ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Nā Hōʻailona huhū
1. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa he hopena kūloko, hiki i ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​akā he haʻahaʻa ka hanana. hōʻike ke ʻano kūloko i ka edema a me ke ʻeha ma ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ka urticaria a me ka ʻihi. i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha a i ka make paha. 
2. No kekahi mau holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi ʻelua o ka pāpaʻa gastrointestinal.

O nā lā mālama
1. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia huahana e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o nā maʻi bacteria loa.
2. Māmā maʻalahi ia i ka wai. i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me ka hoʻohuihui, ka alkali a i ʻole mea oxidant, e nalo koke ka hopena. nolaila, pono e hoʻomākaukau ka ʻōlelo ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
3. Mālama i ka launa pū a me ka hikiʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila e pili ʻole i ka pono.
manawa hoʻihoʻi
Kahiki, hipa, a puaʻa: 28 lā; 
No ka waiū: 72 mau hola.

Ke mālama:
Hōʻailona a mālama ʻia ma kahi maloʻo.